I’d like to point out first of all that “olive skin” is not actually a description of race. Or even a specific color, as olives can be green, brown, or black. But it seems to be the current go-to word for white authors who want characters in their books not to be white, but are afraid to get specific about skin color or race. There was a big uproar over The Hunger Games movie, because some people felt that Katniss should be non-white, based on her description as having “olive skin.”
Myself, I’ve always understood olive to be a description for a Caucasian skin color, typical of people who live in Greece, Italy, or other Mediterranean countries, so I get pretty confused when authors try to describe their non-white characters using the term “olive skin.” At the very least, this word obviously means different things to different people.
Enter Across the Universe, by Beth Revis. I’ve just started reading this book, and I haven’t gotten far enough to talk much about the story. I have gotten far enough to encounter the olive skin fallacy, however, in a particularly odd and somewhat clueless form.
Across the Universe is about colony ship carrying a large cargo of frozen people, and a small generation crew that remains awake for the 300 year journey. Naturally, something goes wrong. So far so good.
However, the book says that the generation crew is “monoethnic” in order to minimize conflict, since ethnicity has been a major source of conflict in human history. The ethnicity?
Everyone on board has the same deep olive skin, the same dark brown hair and eyes
Yes, the monoethnic crew of the Godspeed are of the well-known Oliveskinnian ethnic group, a peaceful people that can be found, well, just about anywhere because WHAT DOES THAT EVEN MEAN?
Olive skin is not an ethnicity. Serbian is an ethnicity. Ojibwa is an ethnicity. Zulu is an ethnicity. Olive skin, whatever that refers to, is meaningless as a description of an ethnic group. The word “monoethnic” is used over and over in the book, but Revis never tells us what ethnic group was chosen to pilot the ship to its destination for 300 years.
I was willing to let that slide, but then I got to the scene where the viewpoint crew character, Elder, is talking with an older man, and he wonders if the man might be his biological father. He was not allowed to know who his biological parents were.
Could this man be my father?
My breath catches, and I have to shake my head again before I get a grip on myself. Sure, Orion reminds me of me. But on a ship where everyone’s monoethnic, that’s not hard to do. I can as easily see myself in Eldest as I can in Orion.
AAAAARRRRGGH! Did he just say “We monoethnic Oliveskinnians all look alike, so there’s no way to find a resemblance between close family members?” Did he really? And how did this get past the umpteen people who must have read it and signed off on it before it was published.
It’s not like the “they all look alike” racial fallacy is obscure or uncommon. There is no corner of White Bread America where “they all look alike” isn’t recognized as a racist stereotype. So what is it doing in the non-white viewpoint character’s head? (And whatever ethnicity olive skin is supposed to refer to, we can be pretty sure it’s not pale-skinned redheads, based on his reaction to seeing Amy for the first time.)
I was inclined to give the author a bit of a pass on this, as we all have our blind spots, and her readers and editors should have helped her out with this. But you know what? It was also her job, as an author writing about characters of a minority race for the American market, to have her manuscript vetted by someone of that same race. I’m sure there are many Oliveskin-Americans that would have reviewed the manuscript for her for a reasonable consulting fee. So, no, I’m not letting her off easy.
As far as I can tell, it is otherwise a fun read, and I’m looking forward to finishing it. But that lack of sensitivity really bothered me.
I also think a lot could be improved if white authors stopped trying to show how racially aware they are by making their characters ambiguously ethnic in some sort of future or alternate world where people have no word or concept for different races, and then using the meaningless phrase “olive skinned” to describe them.




